简短介绍NBA（简短介绍中秋节）

2022-12-02 23:33:188 NBA资讯

本文目录一览：

1、nba简介！！！！！！！！1

2、nba的简单介绍

3、nba简介，我要用

4、nba英文简介简短

nba简介！！！！！！！！1

NBA是National Basketball Association的缩写（国家篮球协会）。成立于1946年6月6日。成立时叫BAA，即全美篮协会（Basketball Association of America）,是由十一家冰球馆和体育馆的老板为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置而共同发起成立的。BAA成立时共11支球队：纽约尼克斯队、波士顿凯尔特人队、华盛顿国会队、芝加哥牡鹿队、克利夫兰叛逆者队、底特律猎鹰队、费城武士队、匹兹保铁人队、普罗维登斯蒸气队、圣路易斯轰炸机队和多伦多爱斯基摩人队。1949年BAA吞并了当时的另外一个联盟（NBL），并改名为NBA。

1949-50赛季，NBA共17支球队。1976年NBA吞并了美国篮球协会（ABA），球队增加到22支。1980年达拉斯小牛队加入NBA。1988年，夏洛特黄蜂队和迈阿密热火队加入NBA。1990年奥兰多魔术队和明尼苏达森林狼队加入NBA。1995年两支加拿大球队加入NBA，多伦多猛龙队和温哥华灰熊队，使NBA的球队达到29支.

而今年的常规赛还有了新军夏洛特山猫的加入，促使NBA做出了57年历史上最大的赛制变动：30支球队被划分为两大赛区、六个分区，这一改革在加强区域对抗的同时，也让新赛季的常规赛更有看头。

八、NBA规则简介

NBA的比赛规则与国际业余篮球联合会制定的FIBA规则不尽相同。NBA规则除包含FIBA规则中各种必不可少的行之有效的法则之外，还有自己鲜明的地域性、商业性以及保证和促进精彩表演的特点。

NBA和FIBA规则的主要区别是:（1）NBA每场比赛为48分钟，分4节进行，每节12分钟； FIBA为40分钟，分上下半时，每半时为20分钟。

（2）NBA的3分线为6.70米；FIBA为6.25米；

（3）NBA球场面积为90英尺×50英尺（27.43米×15.24米）；FIBA为28米×15米。

（4）NBA限制区面积为16英尺×19英尺（4.88米×5.8米）的长方形;FIBA为3.6米×6 米×5.8米的梯形。

（5）NBA每场比赛暂停次数为7次；FIBA为4次。决胜期暂停数NBA为3次； FIBA为1次。

（6）NBA为场上队员请求暂停， FIBA则为教练。

（7）NBA暂停时间每次为1分40秒；FIBA为1分钟。

（8）NBA在上半场（前两节）和下半场（后两节）各有一次20秒的电视暂停（广告）；FIBA无。

（9）NBA每次进攻时间为24秒；FIBA为30秒。

（10）NBA个人限犯规次数为6次；FIBA为5次。

（11）NBA罚球时间为5秒；FIBA为5秒。

（12）NBA临场裁判人数为3人；FIBA为2人。

（13）NBA无紧逼防守下的5秒违例，FIBA有。

（14）每场比赛超过犯规次数的罚球，NBA为球队第5次犯规或每半场最后两分钟犯规；FIBA为每半场球队第8次犯规。

九、NBA场地区域设置

NBA的球场尺寸是长94英尺（28.65米），宽50英尺（15.24米）。球场两端标有长方形的罚球区，长19英尺（5.79米），宽16英尺（4.88米）。

球场两端标有3分投篮线，三分线距离篮筐的距离为23英尺9英寸，但在角部区域这一距离仍为22英尺。在篮筐为圆心，4英尺为半径的半圆区域内，进攻球员撞击已确定防守位置的辅助防守球员将不被判进攻撞人犯规，这一区域过去是一个2x6英尺的矩形。

罚球区圆圈的半径是6英尺（1.83米）。中圈内圆圈的半径是2英尺（0.61米），一条中线横贯其中。

另有4条垂直于边线宽2英寸（5.08厘米）的标志线，各距底线28英尺（8.53米）向场内延伸3英尺（0.91米）。

十、NBA赛制介绍

今年的常规赛由于有了新军夏洛特山猫的加入，使得30支球队被划分为两大赛区、六个分区，这一改革在加强区域对抗的同时，也让新赛季的常规赛更有看头。诞生58年来，NBA联盟曾数次调整赛区划分，有的是因为球队增减而被动为之，有的则缘于经济上的企图或赛事上的便捷主动求变，但纵观历史，任何一次都无法像现在这样引起联盟结构的巨大震荡。由于新军夏洛特山猫队的加盟，NBA的球队总数达到了偶数。经过NBA董事会投票，决定重新划分新赛区，实行新赛制。2003年11月18日，NBA总裁大卫·斯特恩正式宣布，从2004-2005赛季始，NBA从原先的四赛区调整为六赛区，东西部各为三个，每个赛区都为5支球队。其中为了保持平衡，将原属东部的新奥尔良黄蜂队就近划归西部。

如此一来，新赛季的联盟格局分为两个大联盟，东部联盟的成员为大西洋赛区的凯尔特人队、网队、尼克斯队、76人队和猛龙队，中东赛区的公牛队、骑士队、活塞队、步行者队和雄鹿队，以及东南赛区的老鹰队、山猫队、热火队、魔术队和奇才队。

西部联盟则包括西南赛区的小牛队、马刺队、灰熊队、黄蜂队和火箭队。西北赛区的掘金队、森林狼队、开拓者队、超音速队、和爵士队。太平洋赛区的湖人队、快船队、勇士队、太阳队以及国王队。

随着赛区的调整，NBA新赛季的赛制也相应改变。

常规赛赛制变更如下

1、每个小赛区的球队在常规赛中要与在同一个小赛区的球队比赛四场。

2、小赛区的每支球队要与小赛区以外，但是在同在一个大赛区的每个球队相遇三到四次。

3、小赛区的每支球队要与不同大赛区的每支球队比赛两场。

季后赛的赛制则变化为

1、每个小赛区常规赛积分最高的球队直接进入季后赛，在大赛区常规赛中成绩最好的另外一支球队与前面的三支球队合成季后赛的前四支球队，并且成为季后赛的种子队。

2、大赛区另外四个季后赛名额将根据11支球队在常规赛中的整个排名成绩分配，而不考虑球队在小赛区的排名。

3、主客场将按照常规赛的胜率来决定。

尽管具体的赛制模式没有大的变化，常规赛依然是82场，跨大区的对手之间依然只交手两次，但细化下来，还是有实质的不同。以往的NBA每个分区多达7支或者8支球队，区域间的对抗意识并不强烈，更为强调的是东部(西部)之间的胜负与排名，举个最简单的例子，像大西洋区的热火关注的是它在整个东部的排名，而不是聚焦于它在分区内的得失长短

十一、NBA季前赛介绍

除了常规赛和季后赛，NBA独特的比赛系统，那就是季前赛。NBA季前赛是各支球队在NBA常规赛季开始前进行的热身赛。

NBA季前赛一般有3大功能：

第一，磨合阵容、丰富打法及检验新老球员的竞技状态。

第二，预热NBA常规赛。最初，季前赛是免费对球迷开放的，近几年来，也开始对外售票。

第三，宣传NBA，扩大海外影响。本赛季NBA把火箭队与国王队的两场季前赛放到了中国，并且引起了极大的反响。

十二、NBA选秀制度介绍

为了保证联盟各支球队的实力水平不致太悬殊，从而增加比赛的精彩激烈性和可看性，在每年的总决赛之后，NBA还都会在6月下旬举行一年一次的“新人选秀”大会。

参加“选秀”的新人一般是全美各大学的学生，他们通常是NCAA全美大学生篮球联赛上的佼佼者。最近几年来，受功利思想的影响，很多大学没有毕业，甚至还在上高中的球员也纷纷参加“选秀”。譬如1995年首轮第五位被森林狼队选种的凯文-加内特，1996年首轮第13位被选中的科比-布莱恩特，都是以高中生的身份直接进入NBA的。

对于参加选秀的年轻球员，NBA根据他们在大学期间（或高中阶段）的比赛表现打分排名。然后，NBA各球队按照本年度常规赛中的胜率排名，从成绩最差的球队开始，依次挑选球员，每队每一轮只能选一个新人，通常选秀进行2-3轮。

十三、NBA全明星赛介绍

NBA全明星赛始于1951年3月2日，每年举行一次。该项比赛是每年由观众投票选举出全美最优秀的24名职业篮球运动员（东部联盟、西部联盟各12名），组成东部队和西部队进行对抗。NBA全明星赛比赛时双方球员轮流上场，以充分表现当选的每个球员的球技，对胜负要求不大。因此，该项赛事开办以来，吸引了世界广大的球迷观赏。

十四、CBA赛制介绍

CBA（CHINESE BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION）即中国篮球协会。

由中国篮球协会主办，北京等十四个赛区承办的2004－2005中国男子篮球甲A联赛于2004年11月14日在14个城市拉开战幕。

本赛季是CBA联赛的第十个赛季，中国篮协首次按俱乐部所在主场行政区域分成南北两个赛区，每赛区7支队伍。南区有广东宏远、八一双鹿、江苏同曦、上海西洋、浙江万马、福建浔兴和云南红河，北区有吉林东北虎、山东金斯顿、新疆广汇、陕西东盛、北京首钢、辽宁盼盼和河南仁和。

联赛开幕式将在福建主场晋江市举行。CBA明星赛在2005年3月6日进行，具体地点待定。联赛分三个阶段，共317场。

第一阶段为常规赛季，从11月24日到3月2日，采取一周三赛的赛制。在常规赛中，每支球队都需要和本赛区的球队打两个主客场循环赛，共24场比赛，与另外一个赛区的球队打一个主客场循环赛，共14场比赛。这样，每支球队在常规赛季共有38场比赛，所有比赛场次将达到史无前例的266场，比以往的常规赛季多出84场。

第二阶段为分区决赛，从2005年3月9日到3月20日。南北赛区的小组前四名采用同组第一与第四、第二与第三的对阵方式进行三战两胜的交叉赛，分别决出南北区冠亚军及第三、第四名。

第三阶段为总决赛，从2005年3月23日到4月23日。南北赛区的前4名将捉对厮杀。四分之一决赛将采取3战2胜的方法，而半决赛和决赛则都采取5战3胜的方法。

美国篮球联赛球队队名

圣安东尼奥（马剌） 孟菲斯（灰熊）

达拉斯（小牛） 休斯顿（火箭）

新奥尔良（黄蜂队） 迈阿密（热火）

奥兰多（魔术） 亚特兰大（老鹰）

华盛顿（奇才队） 夏洛特（山猫队）

萨克拉门托（国王） 菲尼克斯（太阳）

洛杉矶湖（湖人） 金州（勇士）

洛杉矶快（快船） 底特律（活塞）

印第安纳（步行者） 克里夫兰（骑士）

芝加哥（公牛） 密尔沃基（雄鹿）

明尼苏达（森林狼） 丹佛（掘金）

犹他（爵士） 波特兰（开拓者）

西雅图（超音速） 纽约（尼克斯）

费城（76人） 新泽西（网）

波士顿（凯尔特人） 多伦多（猛龙）

注意：美国篮球联赛球队队名在使用时只能用城市名称部分表示球队，例如：圣安东尼奥、华盛顿、洛杉矶湖、洛杉矶快。

nba的简单介绍

NBA（全称National

Basketball

Association），美国第一大职业篮球赛事，其中产生了威尔特·张伯伦、奥斯卡·罗伯逊、迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、勒布朗·詹姆斯等篮球巨星。该协会一共拥有30支球队，分属两个联盟：东部联盟和西部联盟；而每个联盟各由三个赛区组成，每个赛区有五支球队。30支球队当中有29支位于美国本土，另外一支来自加拿大的多伦多。从2009-10季后赛开始，因中国广电总局的相关规定，在中国电视转播中，解说员不再说“NBA”，而是极为别扭的用NBA的全称：美国职业篮球联赛，简称“美职篮”。

nba简介，我要用

☆1896年，美国第一个篮球组织“全国篮球联盟（简称NBL）”成立，但当时篮球规则还不完善，组织机构也不健全，经常一名队员在一个赛季中可以代表几个队参赛， 经过几个赛季后，该组织就名存实亡了。

☆1946年4月6日，由美国波士顿花园老板沃尔特·阿·布朗发起成立了“美国篮球协会（英文简称BAA）”，布朗首次提出了后来成为现代职业篮球两大基石的高薪制和合同制，高薪制是指职业篮球必须有雄厚的财政支援，这样才能使比赛保持在高水平上，吸引观众，求得生存。合同制是指一名选手只能与一家俱乐部签订合同，并设立选手储备制，以防球员突然离队时受到损失。

☆1949年，在布朗的努力下，美国两大篮球组织BAA和NBL合并为“全国篮球协会（简称NBA）”。布朗也成为后来著名的波士顿凯尔特人队的创始人。NBA成立 时拥有17支球队，分成三个赛区比赛，来自NBL的明尼阿波利斯湖人队依靠身高 2.09米的美国第一中锋乔治·迈肯的帮助获得NBA第一个赛季的冠军。

☆1952年，NBA为了限制第一中锋乔治·迈肯的得分能力，将篮下3秒禁区宽度由原来的6英尺扩大到12英尺。到了60年代，由于另一位超级中锋张伯伦的出现，NBA又将禁区宽度扩大到16英尺。 由于NBA的球队在比分领先时常采用拖延战术，使比赛不能吸引观众，从1954－1955赛季起，NBA开始实行24秒制，即每队每次进攻不得超过24秒。

☆从1954－55赛季起，NBA经自然淘汰只剩下东部联盟和西部联盟两大赛区。其中，东部联盟又分大西洋区、中区；西部联盟又分中西区、太平洋区。

☆1967年，一个新的篮球组织ABA（美国篮球协会）宣告成立，乔治·迈肯任第一位主席。ABA采用红、白、蓝三色篮球，并实行远投三分制，每年还举办扣篮大赛。 这些措施在NBA是不允许的。

☆1973年，美国哥伦比亚广播公司以2700万美元买下NBA比赛3年播映权，从而使NBA比赛首次走上电视，但由于当时还不具备实况转播的条件，所以只能播放录像。

☆1976年，但由于经营不善，ABA被美国NBA吞并，球队增加到22支。从此，NBA形成对美国篮球业的垄断。

☆1979年起，NBA开始实行3分远投制。为避免各队的实力悬殊太大，NBA建立了每年一度的“NBA新秀选拨制度”，将当年毕业的大学生选手按水平高低排出名次，然后由各俱乐部按当年联赛的最后排名以及最后的抽签依次挑选， 排名靠后者先选，每轮各队只能选择一名，这样就保证了实力最弱的球队能得到水平最高 的新秀，选到新星的弱队在新赛季中往往会脱胎换骨。为避免财大气粗的球队用高薪垄断明星球员，NBA规定了每支球队的工资总额限制。如用很多钱购买明星，则就无力买到其它优秀球员。这一制度保证了最好的明星平均分布在各个球队，使各队实力十分接近。 如果说“高薪制”和“合同制”是NBA两大基石，那“新秀选拨制”和“薪金限额制”则确保了NBA比赛的激烈和精彩，比赛的不可预测性将众多的美国球迷吸引到篮球场。NBA联赛还实行转会制度，NBA球员转会不得买卖，只能以人换人。从赛季开始到第16个星期四晚9时止，球队可自由交换球员。此后一直到常规赛季结束，各队人员 全部“冻结”。NBA转会是连人带合同一起交换。

☆1980年，达拉斯小牛队加入NBA。

☆1988年，新奥尔良黄蜂队和迈阿密热火队加入NBA。

☆1990年，奥兰多魔术队和明尼苏达森林狼队加入NBA。

☆1995年，两支加拿大球队加入NBA，多伦多猛龙队和温哥华灰熊队(后改名为孟菲斯灰熊队)，使NBA的球队达到29支。

☆2004年，夏洛特山猫队加入，球队达到30只。

☆2005年，吹灭了第58根生日蜡烛，蛋糕上是幅2005年最新版的NBA版图。夏洛特山猫，成了奶油铺张上的又一颗樱桃。三十，不是纹理沉淀的旧年轮，而是内存扩张的新时空，从1946到2004，球队条形码从No.11到No.30，规模空前的NBA，三十而立。

☆2006年，美国国际集团、Google、甲骨文、雅虎、澳洲电信、流氓兔(网络)集团公司、英国壳牌石油、三皇王、飞利浦、祁龙泡、华旗银行等成为NBA一级赞助商。

请不能发违法信息，这是违规行为

nba英文简介简短

NBA是美国男子职业篮球联赛(National Basketball Association)的简称，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，是由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，下面由我为你提供的aa，希望大家喜欢。

nba英文简介(一)

National Basketball AssociationThe National Basketball Association (NBA) is the pre-eminent men's professional basketball league in North America. It consists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB),[1] which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, which include Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).[2] The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The league's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.

nba英文简介(二)

National Basketball Association

"NBA" redirects here. For other uses, see NBA (disambiguation).

National Basketball Association

History

[edit] 1940s and 1950s: The early years

Further information: List of NBA seasons

The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeast and Midwest United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league's history. [3] Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won its 1948 title, followed by the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers who won the 1949 BAA title.

On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, expanding the National Basketball Association to seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and small cities, as well as large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).

While contracting, the league also saw its smaller city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, California, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco, California, in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left upstate New York to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." This means out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated at any point.

Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947-48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated with the addition of African American players by several teams including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols. Today, more than fifty years later, the NBA is made up of players of many different races, with diverse backgrounds and cultures. Over 80% of NBA players today are African American.

During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as the league's first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball doesn't make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.

In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell's rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.

[edit] 1960s: Celtics dynasty

Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle Supersonics, San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns. Then in the 1970s, it was extended to seventeen teams as the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts.

In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor), who together with Oscar Robertson led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title in his second season, and who later played on five Laker championship teams.

However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.

[edit] 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA

The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18; the New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974. Then, following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets. Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.

[edit] 1980s: Magic vs. Bird

The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Magic Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five. Also in the early '80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams.

[edit] 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization

Michael Jordan entered the league in 1984 with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. This resulted in more cities demanding teams of their own. In 1988 and 1989, four cities got their wishes as the Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and Minnesota Timberwolves made their NBA debuts. Globalization also occurred in the 1980s. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills.

In 1991, Susan O'Malley became the first female president of an NBA franchise, when she became the president of the Washington Wizards.

Jordan along with Scottie Pippin would lead the Bulls to six championships in eight years during the 1990s. Olajuwon won back-to-back titles with the Houston Rockets in '94 and '95.

The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, and Magic Johnson. In 1995, the NBA expanded to Canada and to 29 teams with the Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies. In 2001, the Vancouver Grizzlies were relocated to Memphis, which left the Toronto Raptors as the only Canadian team in the NBA.

In 1996, the NBA created a women's league, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). In 1998, the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191 days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games (60%), which were all played in 1999 only, thus calling it the 1999 NBA season. San Antonio won the championship on June 25th by beating the New York Knicks.

In 2004, two years after the Hornets relocation to New Orleans, the NBA returned to North Carolina as the Charlotte Bobcats were formed.

[edit] 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination

Since the break-up of the Chicago Bulls in the summer of 1998, the Western Conference has dominated the NBA, winning 7 of 9 championships. Tim Duncan and David Robinson won a championship in 1999 with the San Antonio Spurs, and Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant started the 2000s off with the three straight championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. The Spurs won in again 2003 against the Nets, with the Lakers returning to the Finals in the following year, only to fall to the Detroit Pistons (the only championship team since 1998 that didn't have either Tim Duncan or Shaquille O'Neal). In the off-season, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat, and the Lakers and Bryant did not win another playoff series until 2008. San Antonio won their third championship in 2005 with a nucleus of Tony Parker, Manu Ginobili, and Duncan. In 2006, O'Neal won title number four with the Miami Heat, giving the franchise its first championship. San Antonio then swept LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2007, giving them title four titles in nine years. Between them, O'Neal and Duncan have been to each of the last nine NBA Finals and have won eight out of nine titles. Together, they have won six Finals MVP awards and three league MVPs.

An increasing number of international players have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as:

Andrea Bargnani, Italy — First pick in the 2006 NBA Draft by Toronto Raptors (entered the NBA in 2006)

Pau Gasol, Spain — 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Championships MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

Manu Ginobili, Argentina — 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2002)

Andrei Kirilenko, Russia — EuroBasket 2007 MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2001)

Dirk Nowitzki, Germany — MVP of the 2002 World Championships and Eurobasket 2005, and 2007 NBA MVP (entered the NBA in 1998)

Tony Parker, France — 2007 NBA Finals MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

Peja Stojakovic, Serbia — Eurobasket 2001 MVP (drafted in 1996, entered the NBA in 1998)

Yao Ming, China — First pick in the 2002 NBA Draft (entered the NBA in 2002)

In some occasions, young players from the English-speaking world tend to attend U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are Canadian Steve Nash, 2005 and 2006 MVP, and Australian Andrew Bogut, the top draft pick in 2005), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. Currently, the Toronto Raptors have the most international players in the NBA. The NBA is now televised in 212 nations in 42 languages.

In 2001, an affiliated minor league, the National Basketball Development League, now called the NBA Development League (or D-League) was created.

Teams, divisions and conferences of the NBAOn June 29, 2006, a new official game ball was introduced for the 2006-07 season, marking the first change to the ball in over 35 years and only the second in 60 seasons. Manufactured by Spalding, the new ball featured a new design and new synthetic material that Spalding claimed offered a better grip, feel, and consistency than the original ball. However, many players were vocal in their disdain for the new ball, saying that it was too sticky when dry, and too slippery when wet.

On December 11, 2006, Commissioner Stern announced that beginning January 1, 2007, the NBA would return to the traditional leather basketball in use prior to the 2006-2007 season. The change was influenced by frequent player complaints and confirmed hand injuries (cuts) caused by the microfiber ball.[4] The Players' Association had filed a suit in behalf of the players against the NBA over the new ball.[5] As of 2006, the NBA team jerseys are manufactured by Adidas, which purchased the previous supplier, Reebok.

On July 19, 2007, the FBI investigated allegations that veteran NBA referee Tim Donaghy bet on basketball games he officiated over the past two seasons and that he made calls affecting the point spread in those games.[6] On August 15, 2007, Donaghy pleaded guilty to two federal charges related to the investigation. However, he could face more charges if it is determined that he deliberately miscalled individual games.

On February 19, 2008, the NBA declared that the Phoenix Suns and the Denver Nuggets will play the first outdoor game on October 11, 2008, at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden. It will be the first outdoor game in the modern era of the NBA

nba英文简介(三)

NBA 's historyThe team 's bestThe longest winning streak: from November 5, 1971 to January 7, 1972, the Losangeles Lakers won 33 in a row impressive record, until in104: 120lost to the Milwaukee bucks. The playoffs the longest winning streak is the Spurs in1999 set a record12 in a row.The longest streak:2010 to2011 season, the Cavaliers to26 straight American League with four ( NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL ) the longest streak. On February 12, 2011, the Cavaliers at home after extra-time war with 126:119win over the clippers, so that NBA the longest streak in26 games.The single game scoring top two teams: in 1983to the 1984 season, the pistons and the Nuggets vs the 3 overtime, eventually the pistons with 186:184 victory over the Nuggets, both also create the history of the NBA scored highest on record, with 370points.The single game scoring a minimum of two teams: in November 22, 1950, the pistons with 19:18points wins the Lakers, two add up to only 37 points, creates a NBA history of single field teams scoring total recorded the lowest, can appear so outrageous score, because at the time of no24 seconds, so it to create this unbelievable records.The biggest reversal: Jazz in 1996November to create34big reversal, the Nuggets70:36leading jazz. Finally, the Jazz reversal in 107: 103victory over the nuggets.A single match scores the biggest difference: on December 17, 1991, the Cavaliers with 148:80win over Miami, difference reached a terrible68.Championship (5):1, Boston Celtics172 Losangeles Lakers163 Chicago bulls64Sanantonio spurs45Detroit pistons, the Jinzhou Braves, Philadelphia 76 person of team 3 timesRings mostWith NFL, MLB, NHL, MLS, CFL similarity, champion team will be awarded Championship ring. First, ring up to man: Phil Jackson has won 13 NBAChampions ( coach times 11times, including six bulls, Lakers five times, more than Arnold Auerbach, keep this record ). As the player ( Nicks ) he won2 league titles,13league championship ring as the history of the NBA of most people.Second, ring up to the player to1969years: in 195713 season, Bill Russell led the Boston Celtics won 11 NBA Championships, he also won11 NBA championships. NBA history has won the most rings players.Records of theThe single game scoring: Wilt. Chamberlain March 2, 1962single field obtained 100 pointsThe single game rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain single field55 rebounds.The single game assists: Scott Skiles30The single game blocks: ARDIS Gil Moore 17timesThe single game steals:1976 Larry cannon ( spurs), against the Kansas royals.In 1999 Ken Dao Erji ( New Jersey nets ) against the Miami heat11 timesSeason player scoring: Wilt Chamberlain1961-1962averaged 50.4 points.Players from season rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain1960-1961averaged 27.2rebounds.Season the players averaged assists: Stockton 1989-1990averaged 14.5assistsSeason the players: Elvin Robertson1985-1986steals averaging 3.67steals